Domain: tiger-web1.srvr.media3.us Solar Power for well water pump | Home & Garden
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Solar Power for well water pump

Posted on 9/27/23 at 7:46 am
Posted by LSURoss
Dragon Believer
Member since Dec 2007
16613 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 7:46 am
My home has well water and the pump is tied to the power of the house. Power goes out well pump goes out.

I have a 12v 10ah battery and 100w solar panel setup.

Was wondering if there is anyway to make a "bypass" to switch to battery power when the power goes out.

Posted by Korkstand
Member since Nov 2003
29077 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 8:27 am to
quote:

I have a 12v 10ah battery and 100w solar panel setup.
Inverter too? Is this setup specifically to run a well pump?

Anyway I think that's way undersized to run it. Pump will probably draw over 1,000 watts so your battery could run it for maybe 5 minutes (someone check me here). I don't know how that translates to gallons.

And over the course of a day the 100w panel might produce enough to charge the battery 3 or 4 times.
Posted by LSUSports247
Member since Apr 2007
1000 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 8:32 am to
You can get a solar generator and change it with your panel.

Is you we’ll pump wired to a breaker or do your have a plug? 120v or 240v?
Posted by RaginRampage
Detroit Lions Fan
Member since Feb 2018
272 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 8:33 am to
Most water well pumps I've seen run off 240v. You would need 20 12v batteries in series to run the pump, if your pump is also a 240v.
Posted by LSURoss
Dragon Believer
Member since Dec 2007
16613 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 8:40 am to
Thanks for the replies! Sounds like I'm under powered and need to rethink this.
Posted by Korkstand
Member since Nov 2003
29077 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 8:46 am to
quote:

You would need 20 12v batteries in series to run the pump, if your pump is also a 240v.
That's one way to get to 240VDC (you could also use a dc-dc boost converter) but the pump is 240VAC. There are inverters that put out 240vac from 12vdc.
This post was edited on 9/27/23 at 8:50 am
Posted by Korkstand
Member since Nov 2003
29077 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 9:09 am to
quote:

Thanks for the replies! Sounds like I'm under powered and need to rethink this.
There are purpose built battery-solar well pumps available. Not sure how pricey they are or whether DIY would be cheaper, but I'll give you some rough figures to get started calculating.

You need to figure out the power draw and duty cycle of your pump. If it's 1500 watts and it runs 2 hours per day, you'll need at a bare minimum 2 x 1500 = 3kwh of solar production per day to run without power indefinitely. I'd probably go with 4kwh for some headroom. Depending on your location, 4 hours of good sun per day might be a good estimate so you'd need 4kwh/4h = 1,000 watts of panels. Pretty sizable.

For the batteries, you'd need enough to get you through a couple days of low solar production, I think 3 days is what some off-grid folks go with. Looking back at your pump requirements, that means 3kwh x 3 = 9kwh of batteries. You have about 0.12kwh of battery.

You also might need to account for efficiency losses for both charging and discharging/inverting.


Take all this with a grain of salt because I am only a novice with all this, but these are my best guesses. And I could be way wrong on your pump requirements.
Posted by Clames
Member since Oct 2010
19293 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 9:53 am to
quote:

My home has well water and the pump is tied to the power of the house.



Why go through the effort and expense just for the well pump when you can get a generator, a transfer switch or panel, and run several circuits, including the well pump, during a power outage?
Posted by LSUSports247
Member since Apr 2007
1000 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 10:01 am to
My house has a well and the pump is 120v wired to a plug. I would just run and extension cord to the pump from the generator in an outage.

I have since wired a 30A plug for my generator so the next outage I don’t have to run the extension cord.
Posted by LSURoss
Dragon Believer
Member since Dec 2007
16613 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 10:20 am to
quote:

Why go through the effort and expense just for the well pump when you can get a generator, a transfer switch or panel, and run several circuits, including the well pump, during a power outage?


No gas at my house and at the moment cant get a large propane ta like my neighbor has.
Posted by RaginRampage
Detroit Lions Fan
Member since Feb 2018
272 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 11:25 am to
The pumps I've typically seen are 5 hp ~= 3700 watts.
OP pump may be smaller. But for a 2x4 well, a 5hp is what I have seen.
Posted by East Coast Band
Member since Nov 2010
66950 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 1:08 pm to
My well pump, I think, is around 2 HP and is very powerful, IMO.
I can pump out of a 3/4" hose about 10+ GPM
Posted by Clames
Member since Oct 2010
19293 posts
Posted on 9/27/23 at 2:42 pm to
quote:

No gas at my house and at the moment cant get a large propane ta like my neighbor has.


Gasoline or diesel? My backup generators are gasoline, with good quality fuel can and some stabilizer I can run my generators on 91 oct non-e fuel I know it at least 2 years old. Got one small metal can that's close to 5 years old, will give that a test soon to see if it can work too.
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