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re: if top kill fails-keep pumping sea water

Posted on 5/29/10 at 8:57 pm to
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 8:57 pm to
True Vertical Depth
Posted by Volvagia
Fort Worth
Member since Mar 2006
53014 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:03 pm to
quote:

What the hell is TVD? "Total Volume Dispersed"?


The formula he posted earlier was the means to calculate the head you are generating.

.053 times the true vertical depth times the mud weight
This post was edited on 5/29/10 at 9:05 pm
Posted by RighteousTiger
Member since Nov 2009
693 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:13 pm to
Thanks for the info
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3719 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:19 pm to
quote:

You can only increase MW to saturation point and if that doesn't help then the only other thing you can do is increase TVD.
Or surface pressure...

BHP = 0.052 * MW * TVD + Surface Pressure
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:19 pm to
They are likely using a Hematite based mud since it has a higher S.G. than Barite. Hematite mud can be weighted to 25 lb/gal.

So that means the pressure at the wellhead is likely around 6500 psi.
This post was edited on 5/29/10 at 9:23 pm
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:21 pm to
quote:

Or surface pressure...

BHP = 0.052 * MW * TVD + Surface Pressure


True but with an open annulus you cannot generate any back pressure.
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3719 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:32 pm to
May be an ignorant question here, but if overburden gradient is roughly 1 psi/ft (~19 ppg), how can a formation be so overpressured at that depth? Not to mention a significant portion of the "overburden" is a column of ocean water(8.6 ppg).
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:34 pm to
quote:

May be an ignorant question here, but if overburden gradient is roughly 1 psi/ft (~19 ppg), how can a formation be so overpressured at that depth? Not to mention a significant portion of the "overburden" is a column of ocean water(8.6 ppg)


That's overburden, not pore pressure. Plus, gas expands as it comes to the surface.
This post was edited on 5/29/10 at 9:38 pm
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3719 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:36 pm to
quote:

That's overburden, not pore pressure. Plus gas expands as it comes to the surface.
Sure. I just saw a reference to 25 ppg mud to kill it. Do you happen to know the EMW of the formation (relative to mud line or sea level)? You seem to have a good feel for the situation.
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:41 pm to
quote:

Sure. I just saw a reference to 25 ppg mud to kill it. Do you happen to know the EMW of the formation (relative to mud line or sea level)? You seem to have a good feel for the situation.


Sorry I don't know that. I would need access to more information than what I have to do some pore pressure calculations. If BP ran a formation pressure tool in the LWD string or on wireline they should know exactly what type of pressures they are dealing with.

Obviously the pressure at the mud line has to be more than 6500 psi. I can make a guess and say it's likely less than 15,000 psi. Probably less than 10,000 psi.
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3719 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:44 pm to
I guess if we knew the TVD of the formation and the weight of the fluid in the hole we could estimate FHBP and back it out.
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:46 pm to
quote:

I guess if we knew the TVD of the formation and the weight of the fluid in the hole we could estimate FHBP and back it out.


We really only need the mud weight they used to TD the well and the TVD. However, I don't have that either.
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:53 pm to
Here's the formula we use to calculate kill mud weight during a kick.

Kill Mud Weight = Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure / 0.052 / TVD + Original Mud Weight.

So yes, we need to know the Original Mud Weight and TVD.

Here's a big problem though. Since the well blew out from behind the casing, who knows what the fluid density behind casing was?
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3719 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:56 pm to
Also, it didn't blow out when they drilled into it with mud. It blew out against seawater in the hole.
Posted by oilfieldtiger
Pittsburgh, PA
Member since Dec 2003
2904 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 9:58 pm to
the well was td'd w/ 14.0 ppg at 18300' and the well was under control w/ that mudweight -- enough to run casing.

you'd need ~16.0 ppg to dynamically kill it from bottom while still open to SW at the wellhead.
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 10:01 pm to
Well it blew out against the sea water in the riser and whatever was behind the tapered casing string.

I'm looking at the prog now and it called for a 14.00 ppg MW at TD and they estimated the pore pressure would be 12.5 to 13.9 ppg.
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 10:03 pm to
quote:

the well was td'd w/ 14.0 ppg at 18300' and the well was under control w/ that mudweight -- enough to run casing.

you'd need ~16.0 ppg to dynamically kill it from bottom while still open to SW at the wellhead.


Thanks oifieldtiger, you beat me to it. From bottom being the key words here.
Posted by Bayou Tiger
Member since Nov 2003
3719 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 10:06 pm to
quote:

the well was td'd w/ 14.0 ppg at 18300' and the well was under control w/ that mudweight -- enough to run casing.

you'd need ~16.0 ppg to dynamically kill it from bottom while still open to SW at the wellhead.
Thanks, dude
Posted by oilfieldtiger
Pittsburgh, PA
Member since Dec 2003
2904 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 10:07 pm to
i've said before on here, but i think i'd try to circulate freshwater through the system and induce hydrates throughout the system.

i know everyone who's worked w/ subsea systems knows just how surprisingly strong a hydrate plug can be.
Posted by redstick13
Lower Saxony
Member since Feb 2007
40722 posts
Posted on 5/29/10 at 10:12 pm to
You think they could induce a hydrate plug in the BOP?
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