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AC Condensing Unit Fan Running w/o Compressor

Posted on 5/28/21 at 4:36 pm
Posted by TigerPETE14
BRLA
Member since Nov 2019
3 posts
Posted on 5/28/21 at 4:36 pm
H/G Board gurus-
My split AC condensing unit is 2 years old and this afternoon I noticed it running loud. A few minutes later it was quiet again, but only because the compressor stopped running.

The fan on the CU runs, but the compressor won’t kick on. The CU is clean and relatively new so I doubt the compressor has gone bad. Is this a capacitor issue? I thought the capacitor only started the fan, but clearly I may be wrong.

Of course this happens on a Friday afternoon. Any suggestions are much appreciated.
This post was edited on 5/28/21 at 4:37 pm
Posted by Unobtanium
Baton Rouge
Member since Nov 2009
1867 posts
Posted on 5/28/21 at 5:00 pm to
Both the fan and compressor typically have a start winding, which is where the starting capacitor comes in.

Could be:
- bad starting capacitor on compressor motor
- high discharge pressure cutoff switch
- low suction pressure cutoff switch
- bad terminal connection at the compressor

If you're very handy and have the right tools you can troubleshoot and maybe fix. Otherwise bend over, lube up and call an a/c tech.
Posted by keakar
Member since Jan 2017
30152 posts
Posted on 5/28/21 at 5:00 pm to
check capacitor to see if its swollen or any burnt wires to it or the contactor switch

if its low on freon it can get noisy and overheat causing it to shut off from internal temp switch so only the fan runs
Posted by RoyalWe
Prairieville, LA
Member since Mar 2018
4467 posts
Posted on 5/28/21 at 5:23 pm to
Some units have separate capacitors for fan and compressor. Some have a 2-in-1 capacitor for both. De-energize, open it up, find which capacitor is connected to the compressor, remove (be careful, may contain a charge), and test with a multi-meter (DuckDuckGo it).
Posted by CrawDude
Baton Rouge
Member since Apr 2019
5721 posts
Posted on 5/28/21 at 6:05 pm to
As others have stated high probability it’s the capacitor - hope for that, cheapest and quickest HVAC repair if you have to call a tech out and can’t DYI it.

I’d see about replacing the capacitor, even if not now b/c you want it fixed ASAP, with a good American made capacitor from AmRad, Jard, or Mars. If it failed after 2 years, I bet dollars to donuts it has a Chinese capacitor - assuming that’s the issue.
Posted by Major Dutch Schaefer
Location: Classified
Member since Nov 2011
38462 posts
Posted on 5/28/21 at 6:15 pm to
quote:

As others have stated high probability it’s the capacitor -


And as has been stated numerous times on this forum, have a spare capacitor. Go get one now if you do not.
Posted by LEASTBAY
Member since Aug 2007
16439 posts
Posted on 5/28/21 at 7:04 pm to
Is this a split unit or central AC?
Posted by Hamma1122
Member since Sep 2016
22116 posts
Posted on 5/29/21 at 4:12 pm to
Capacitor
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